GLUING
Q. Can you glue Floor-Ply down?
A. Yes. However, if you choose to do this, be sure to use a paint
roller to spread the adhesive evenly. DO NOT use a caulking gun,
trowel, or pour glue indiscriminately onto the subfloor; this would
create ridges underneath the underlayment and would cause fasteners to
'walk loose' over time.
Q.
What is the recommended adhesive to use with Floor-Ply? A.
There is not one specific glue to use; however, we do recommend a white
p.v.a. (polyvinyl acetate) or carpenter's glue, or other non- staining
adhesive.
FASTENERS Q. What is the recommended staple? A.
A chisel point 1/4" crown, galvanized thermo-coated staple with a leg
length long enough to penetrate 100% into the subfloor or approximately
1/4" through the subfloor. This usually requires a 1-1/8" to 1-1/2"
staple length, but may require longer leg lengths for renovation work
depending on the thickness of the substrate (any additional layers on
top of subfloor).
Q.
Why would you put a staple through the subfloor? Aren't there problems
associated when fasteners penetrate a subfloor? A.
At one time there were problems caused by this practice; however,
advanced technology has produced the new thermo-coated (plastic coated)
staples on the market today, which have eliminated the earlier troubles.
The past problems that existed were:
*
Reaming - the staple lost holding power
* Wicking - the difference in temperature below and above the subfloor
caused condensation to form on the staple leg and 'wick' up the staple.
This created a bacteria process, which then caused spot staining on
vinyl floors.
The
good news is that holding power is not lost with these new
thermo-coated staples; in fact, there is approximately 35% more holding
power than the same staple without the thermo-coating.
Also, the
thermo-coating serves to seal the staple puncture, which prevents
moisture from wicking up the staple leg to the vinyl surface.
Q.
Can I use divergent staples? A. DO NOT use divergent
staples with Duratec underlayment.
Divergent staples were designed so that the staple legs would diverge
(either cross or flare), increasing holding power. However, due to the
high density of Duratec panels, the divergent staple legs have a tough
time going through the panel, causing them to diverge prematurely. What
results is that the installer thinks the panel is fastened, but in
effect the staple legs are all neatly folded or splayed under the
underlayment without having even touched the subfloor.
Q.
What is the # 1 fastening problem with 1/4" underlayment installations
that you encounter as a flooring inspector? A.
Not standing or kneeling on the panel while fastening to ensure
underlayment is in firm contact with the subfloor before firing a
staple. This problem can cause the staple to be driven down too far
into the 1/4" underlayment, leaving very little holding power which may
cause the panel to walk loose from the subfloor over time.
Make
sure the staple crown is flush with the underlayment panel surface.
Adjust air pressure accordingly if using an air stapler or nailer. Take
precautions not to blow staple through Duratec by using air pressure
that is set too high. A common mistake is that installers will use the
same air pressure that they use for thicker wood underlayments, and
this may cause staple blow-through in a 1/4"engineered wood
underlayment. Each panel requires a different air pressure based on its
thickness and density.
Q.
What are the approved fasteners for Duratec? A. 1. Correctly sized chisel
point thermo-coated staples (requires little or no
prep work)
*
Ring Underlayment Nails, 3/16" head (Be careful with the headsize as
larger ones are also sold as "underlayment" nails but are not approved
fasteners.)
* NO SCREWS. Screws are not
approved fasteners. Due to the 1/4"thickness of the panel there is very
little holding power left when the screw is fastened flush with the
panel surface. Screws also create additional patching work for the
installer.
PATCH Q. What type of patch is
approved for applying to Floor-Ply joints? A. Use a cementations patch
only. DO NOT use gypsum patch. NOTE:
The use of a liquid latex or acrylic additive should be used even if
the patch you are using states on the box that it has acrylic polymers
added. However… NOTE: If the
manufacturer of the patch specifically states not to add acrylic or
liquid latex to their product, DO NOT add further additive - it may
interfere with their precise formula.
The use of liquid latex
adds strength and flexibility to the patch. This type of additive that
installers frequently use is also referred to as "white milk", "moose
milk", 'laytex', 'acrylic milk', etc. NOTE: The use of liquid
additive may add additional drying time to the patch. Sand patch only
when patch is thoroughly dry.